ST Report: 19-Jun-98 #1424

From: Bruce D. Nelson (aa789@cleveland.Freenet.Edu)
Date: 06/23/98-12:03:24 PM Z


From: aa789@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Bruce D. Nelson)
Subject: ST Report: 19-Jun-98 #1424
Date: Tue Jun 23 12:03:24 1998




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 June 19, 1998                                                     No.1424

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06/19/98 STR 1424

                     "Often Imitated, Never Surpassed!"

- CPU Industry Report             - Kids Wares Cursed??     - AOL wants to be Alone
- Yahoo Most Popular in May       - Nortel BUYS Bay         - Digital Wins Suit!
- Win98 Reference Tools           - Linux Advocate          - Jersey Devil!!
- Montezuma's Revenge!            - People Talking          - Classics & Gaming



                                  COMPAQ TO CUT 2,000 JOBS
                           Disney Acquires 43% Stake In Infoseek
                    U.S. Software Firms Lost Billions To Pirates In 1997



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    From the Editor's Desk...

    This is a copy of a letter I sent to the Mayor's office here in
    Jacksonville Florida.  I wonder if anything will come of it.
    Especially after having gone through this latest example of tiptop
    municipal expertise.  Hizzoner Delaney had more excuses than
    results to offer the good citizens of this city. In light of this
    recent "weather related" experience, how DARE the Mayor and his
    Cronies try to peddle the poppycock that this city is ready to
    handle a Hurricane or any other powerful weather system. My
    opinion is .. when Jacksonvilles number comes up and its only a
    matter of time.. this city will be brought to its knees and stay
    there for what will easily amount to weeks of extreme hardship and
    months of "executive orders" and "municipal mandates". In other
    words, God help the taxpayers and residents in this City.
    Jacksonville Florida is not, in any way shape or form, ready to
    handle a Major Weather System or any other disastrous, city
    encompassing, Event. Except, of course, in "hizzoners" vivid
    imagination.

    Come now, Mayor Delaney its time you came back down to earth and
    stopped treating the citizens and taxpayers of Jacksonville,
    Florida like mushrooms. (kept in the dark and fed manure) Put
    Station 15 back on full service and bring a screeching halt to the
    smoke and mirrors about this citys disaster recovery
    preparedness. A category one storm could easily paralyze this city
    for weeks. Most of the tradesmen and service people are well aware
    of the potentially disastrous problems. Why is it the Citys "so
    called professionals" being paid the big bux are not? Mayor
    Delaney Please, bring the citys leaders back to reality and
    start functioning like a Mayor instead of a glad handing
    figurehead. The time for leadership action on your part is now.
    Else, it is certain the VOTERS will do their "thing" at election
    time. I might add, that the "Emergency, Disaster, Civil Defense
    Team" or whatever its called this week needs to be taken out of
    the hands of civilians playing the role and given to professionals
    in the Police Department under FED "Emergency Services"provisions
    and grants.  Then and only then will this reporter trust such an
    endeavor.  As it sits now, its no more than a limp sign post
    needing a place to point.

    For example;
    Here we are nearing the end of a hectic week of Brush Fires
    generated by a severe heat wave, drought, careless citizens and
    malicious firebugs. What did we learn from this past week of Brush
    Fires, Choking Smoke and general disruption of our daily lives?
    How about the callous manner in which a certain TV station, in
    chasing the ratings, decided to capitalize on this fire emergency.
    They simply had to call it a "firestorm."   Talk about "selling a
    mediocre story about Brush Fires!! The constant reporting that
    made every conceivable effort to magnify the seriousness of the
    large but very ordinary brush fires. Probably to justify the
    naming of the Brush Fires as a "Firestorm". The marketing Genius
    at that TV Station ought to ask a survivor of the London Blitz,
    Dresden Firestorm, Hamburg Firestorm and Tokyo Firestorm about
    what a REAL firestorm is like.

    Every cloud has a silver lining...
    Perhaps this TV station did something good after all, you see the
    Mayor and his handy-dandy non-Florida Certified Fire Chief had all
    sorts of lame excuses to offer about why the Brush Fires seemingly
    "called all the shots". Please don't misunderstand me, the Police,
    Fire and all other personnel in the trenches were wonderful. They
    broke their ever loving' butts trying to do the right thing.  The
    City's Leaders let them down too.

    The Obvious...
    We have two super huge bodies of water at our "beck and call" they
    are called the St. John's River and the Atlantic Ocean. Obviously,
    the geography lesson is very much needed. Why... when we find the
    other City Agency The JEA is crying about water pressure,
    shortages, manpower problems etc., do we not find a committee in
    place to study the feasibility of putting a "Fire Water High
    Pressure Distribution System" in place that'll take the unusually
    heavy load off the City's drinking water supply when there are
    such Fire Emergencies?? Mr. Mayor, salt water and/or river water
    can extinguish fires just as quickly as the City's Drinking Water.
    Besides. we then would be able to bring high pressure water
    supplies directly to the repetitious problem areas thus
    eliminating the slow and inefficient water taker shuttles.

    The not so Obvious...
    To take the thought a step or two further, what would stop the
    City from erecting a spraying system similar to those used in
    mega-farming where the systems could be strategically placed to
    CONTAIN and EXTINGUISH any future brush fires. This would free up
    the Fire Companies to respond quickly to life and property
    threatening situations without thinning frontline defenses against
    such brush fires.

    The Plea...
    Mr. Mayor, this City's needs in the areas of Water Management,
    Fire Control and Disaster Management are screaming for major
    upgrading. Are we ever to see these things come to pass or will we
    be forced to endure a continued litany of excuses, bans and other
    sidestepping actions that lead nowhere except for perhaps very
    temporary "fixes"????

    Folks,
    Jacksonville is a wonderful city.  It kills me be witness to the
    gross lack of foresight and wisdom jumping up at every turn.  I
    could say its politics as usual but that's not entirely
    accurate... at least with politics, you get to see some positive
    results.  These guys simply "do their thing" and ignore the
    overall welfare of the city.  Here's another example;  A few of
    the Heads of this city are also ex State employee's.  That's fine,
    but when they are quietly introducing legislation before the City
    Council to be able to use their State time tacked onto their City
    Time thus increasing their length of service... to gain retirement
    conditions (time served) to both increase benefits and afford
    possible "double dipping" for the Mayor, City Attorney and
    others.  If that's the case, what about those folks who served
    time in the Military, worked for private companies or were in
    their own business before entering public service??  Should they
    too, be given "Gain Time" to grab full city pensions without the
    length of required CITY service being met?? I feel its a rip-off!
    And an insult to all those City workers who worked the full twenty
    to be able to retire at full benefits!!



    Agree? Disagree?? ... Let me hear from you.

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                                     STReport Headline News
                                LATE BREAKING INDUSTRY-WIDE NEWS
                             Weekly Happenings in the Computer World
                                  Compiled by: Dana P. Jacobson







                   Things You Didn't Know About Computers

        JUN 17, 1998, M2 Communications - As part of the
        celebrations for the 50th anniversary of the birth of the
        modern computer, ICL presents the following facts.

           * The abacus, a simple counting aid, is said to have
             been invented in Babylonia (now Iraq) in the fourth
             century B.C.
           * The first mechanical calculator was built in 1623 by a
             German professor called Wilhelm Schickard. It worked
             but never made it beyond the prototype stage.
           * The original idea for the modern computer came from
             Charles Babbage who conceived his steam powered
             "Difference Engine" in the 1820s.
           * During World War II, code breaker Alan Turing designed
             a special purpose-built computer called Colossus which
             was used to break the German enigma (military
             communications) code, saving thousands of allied
             lives.

        Editor Note: (This is not entirely TRUE... the Enigma
        machine was STOLEN from the Germans during the Invasion of
        Poland and later in the war another was acquired when a
        U-Boat was captured by the US Navy (U-251?) ...rfm

           * It was Britain that built the world's first electronic
             digital, stored-program, computer, known as 'Baby'. It
             weighed 1 ton, was 16 feet long, 7 feet high and 2
             feet deep and used 4kW of electricity to power around
             600 vacuum tubes. Baby was built by the University of
             Manchester. ICL has sponsored the rebuild of Baby.
           * ICL's Trimetra server is 25 million times more
             powerful than Baby and has 64 million times the
             memory. An ICL smart card is 4 million times more
             powerful than Baby.
           * Ferranti Computers (a forerunner ICL company) sold the
             first Mark 1 computer in 1951 which was based on Baby.
             The computer undertook the design calculations for the
             St. Lawrence Seaway and was used by the Met. Office
             for weather forecasting.
           * The first floppy disk was built by IBM in 1967.
           * Intel produced the first microprocessor in 1971. It
             cost US$200 and could process 60,000 operations per
             second. It used 2300 transistors, based on 10-micron
             technology.
           * Atari produced the first commercial video game, Pong,
             in 1972.
           * The MITS Altair 8800 was launched in 1975 as the first
             "personal" computer.
           * The first Apple computer was sold in 1976. It came in
             kit form and cost US$666.66.
           * The first demonstration of the Space Invaders game was
             made by Taito in Japan in 1979. In the same year Atari
             produced the first coin-operated Asteroids game
             machine.
           * The first IBM PC came with just 16KB of memory.
           * Once the UK's flagship computer manufacturer, ICL is
             today a leading supplier of IT services and plans to
             relist on the London Stock Exchange in 2000.
           * The UK has the fastest growing software and services
             sector in Europe, worth over GBP 15 billion (UK growth
             rate 21% per annum). Shares in IT services companies
             are booming and have outperformed the FTSE 100 by over
             50% since January 1998.
           * The Commodore 64 microcomputer is the best selling
             computer of all time, with estimated sales of 17-22
             million units.
           * Microsoft Windows was originally called Interface
             Manager.
           * A report by the Baruch Collete-Harris Poll (1997)
             states that 45% of Internet users are over the age of
             40, and 19% are 50 or over.
           * Saudi Arabia confines Internet access to universities
             and hospitals.
           * 1995 saw the first official Internet wiretap in the US
             by the Secret Service and Drug Enforcement Agency
             (DEA). It resulted in the apprehension of three
             individuals who were illegally manufacturing and
             selling cell phone cloning equipment and electronic
             devices.
           * Senior.com, an information web site aimed at people
             over 50, is currently ranked as the best web site on
             the Internet in the 'Web 100' rankings.
           * In 1993 there were 130 websites world-wide. Now there
             are over two million.
           * There are at least 40 million internet e-mail
             addresses in use world-wide.
           * In 1945 the then-chairman of IBM predicted there would
             only ever be a need for 5 computers worldwide.
           * ICL predicts that in 50 years time there may be as
             many as 1,000 microchips (mini-computers) for every
             person on the planet.

        Fifty years ago this week the modern computer was born when
        engineers at the University of Manchester ran 'Baby' - the
        world's first computer capable of storing a program in its
        memory. To mark the 50th anniversary of Baby, ICL and the
        Computer Conservation Society have rebuilt Baby which now
        resides in the Museum of Science and Industry in
        Manchester. This week will feature a series of celebrations
        culminating in the replica Baby re-running the original
        program 50 years later to the nearest minute.

               Florida Woman Gives Birth Live On the Internet

        A 40-year-old Florida woman gave birth to a boy Tuesday in
        what was billed as the first-ever live birth on the
        Internet before an estimated audience of two million
        people, a cable health network said. "The baby was just
        born. Everything's fine. Everyone's in good shape,"
        America's Health Network spokeswoman Barbara Rodriquez
        said. The mother, identified only as Elizabeth, had labor
        induced at 6 a.m. EDT and gave birth at 10:40 a.m. EDT,
        Rodriquez said.

        The network promoted the birth at Arnold Palmer Hospital
        for Women and Children as an educational event. Crews
        turned a hospital room into a television studio and the
        birth was shot from a "discreet" angle over the mother's
        shoulder. Doctors said Elizabeth was a perfect candidate
        for the event. She already had three children and her
        previous deliveries had been swift. In addition, she had
        already decided to have labor induced, a necessity for
        timely delivery of the event to an Internet audience.

        The network said it had been prepared for an audience of
        two million, but many would-be viewers were not able to log
        onto the site. America's Health Network, which films at
        Universal Studios Florida in Orlando and reaches 7.2
        million cable subscribers around the United States. The Web
        site of the health network is at http://www.ahn.com.

                    Yahoo! Most Popular Web Site in May

        Yahoo! Inc.'s Internet site, the consistent pacesetter for
        Web traffic, drew in 36% more Web surfers in May than its
        nearest competitor, according to an industry report. Some
        30.6 million individuals traveled last month to where they
        accessed Yahoo!'s services, which include news, Internet
        search, and e-mail, Internet research firm
        RelevantKnowledge Inc. said. Sites operated by online giant
        America Online Inc. were the second most trafficked, with
        22.8 million unique visitors, followed by software company
        Netscape Communications Corp., with 18.8 million
        individuals.

                 Judge Clears Way For Bigger MCI Asset Sale

        A Federal judge has opened the door for MCI Communications
        to sell the bulk of its Internet businesses this week to
        the highest bidder despite a court challenge, a key move to
        help MCI complete its planned merger with Worldcom. U.S.
        District Court Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson rejected a
        request from Cable & Wireless, which last month agreed to
        buy MCI's wholesale Internet business for $625 million,
        preventing MCI from offering an expanded deal to any other
        company for 10 days.

        Antitrust regulators in the United States and Europe have
        held up the $37 billion MCI-WorldCom deal because of fears
        the merged company would have too much control of the
        Internet. MCI's sale of its wholesale Internet business to
        Cable & Wireless was intended to mollify those concerns,
        but regulators subsequently said the divestiture was
        inadequate and MCI is now preparing to divest more Internet
        services.

        Cable & Wireless filed suit against MCI Wednesday after
        learning of MCI's plan to offer a revised package of
        assets, including those it bought to other bidders. Cable &
        Wireless charged that, under the original sales agreement,
        MCI was obligated to first offer it a chance to buy any
        revised package. But during a 40-minute hearing, Judge
        Jackson repeatedly asked Cable & Wireless attorney Charles
        Lettow why MCI could not invoke a simple $25 million
        termination provision in the earlier sales contract.

        "Why could not MCI decide the transaction is void and pay
        the $25 million?" Jackson asked. "It seems that's an option
        open to them." Lettow said that other provisions of the
        contract required MCI to first negotiate in "good faith"
        with Cable & Wireless. Asked for evidence that MCI would
        not negotiate in good faith, Lettow said "because they told
        us they wouldn't."

        MCI attorney Phillip Cohan told the judge that regulators
        have not disclosed specifically what assets needed to be
        divested yet. If MCI was ordered to negotiate a revised
        sale with Cable & Wireless it would be "toward an objective
        that is totally unknown." In the original deal with Cable &
        Wireless, MCI sold its Internet backbone service which
        provides Internet transmission facilities to other Internet
        service providers. But MCI did not divest its retail
        Internet services that provide net access to corporate and
        residential customers.

        People familiar with MCI's plans have said MCI now planned
        to divest the retail services as well. But WorldCom is not
        expected to put its fast-growing UUNet unit on the block.
        Companies such as British Telecommunications, IXC
        Communications and PSINet Inc. are seen as interested
        buyers of the retail assets, analysts said.

                   Disney Acquires 43% Stake In Infoseek

        The Walt Disney Co. today said it bought a 43 percent stake
        in Infoseek Corp. in exchange for Disney's Starwave Corp.
        and $70 million in cash. Disney also gets warrants that
        could give it a majority stake in Infoseek over time.
        Infoseek was up 1 3/8 to 35 7/8 after pulling back from an
        early 15 percent gain, and Disney slipped 3/4 to 113 9/16.
        Under the agreement, Disney receives 25.8 million shares of
        Infoseek and a minority position on the board of directors.
        Disney also agreed to supply $165 million in promotional
        support for Infoseek.

        The Infoseek shares will be swapped for Disney's stake in
        Starwave. The companies didn't say what Starwave was worth.
        The new company, which combines Disney's marketing with
        Starwave properties such as ABCnews.com and ESPN.com, will
        operate under the Infoseek Internet Portal Service name.
        The deal is likely to boost traffic for both ABCnews.com
        and ESPN.com. In a statement, Disney Chief Executive
        Officer Michael Eisner said the deal "provides an ideal
        partnership for the creation of a new Internet portal
        service."

        Shares of Infoseek have spiked in recent days as rumors
        swirled that the company would team up with a major media
        player. Portals have been prime targets for established
        media players, which are buying their way onto the Web. On
        Wednesday, shares of America Online Inc. gained 6 percent
        after the company rebuffed a takeover attempt from ATT
        Excite Inc. gained 2 3/8 to 78 1/2, or 3 percent; and
        Yahoo! Inc. added 3 13/16 to 134 7/16, a 52-week high. The
        Walt Disney Co. can be reached at www.disney.com Infoseek
        can be reached at www.infoseek.com

                AOL Says It Will Remain Independent-Reports

        Top executives at America Online, the largest U.S. computer
        online service provider, has informed its employees it is
        committed to remaining independent and is not merging with
        AT&T, published reports said today. According to the New
        York Times and Wall Street Journal, AOL's president,
        Stephen Case, and president, Robert Pittman, sent an e-mail
        message to its workers explaining the company was not
        planning a merger.

        We are committed to remaining an independent company, as
        that is the best course for our "customers, shareholders
        and employees," Case and Pittman said in the e-mail
        message, according to the Times. The message from Case and
        Pittman was in response to an article in London's Financial
        Times newspaper saying the two sides discussed a possible
        merger, and that AOL rebuffed AT&T's offer.

        However, the e-mail message went on to say, according to
        the Times and Journal, that AOL continues to be eager to
        establish alliances with a wide range of
        telecommunications, media and technology companies." Both
        papers, citing people familiar with the situation, said the
        two companies had been talking for some time and that AT&T
        was eager to buy AOL and use it to sell long-distance
        telephone service. According to the Journal, AT&T was
        willing to hand over its own lagging rival on-line service,
        WorldNet, to AOL in exchange for the right to become a
        major provider of telecommunication services to AOL.

              Digital Wins Ruling In Product Liability Lawsuit

        A jury has found Digital Equipment not liable for injuries
        caused by use of its keyboards, the computer maker said.
        The jury ruled in Digital's favor in the lawsuit, Gonzalez
        vs. Digital Equipment, brought on behalf of nine plaintiffs
        in U.S. District Court in the New York City borough of
        Brooklyn. Digital said the decision may help bring an end
        to growing litigation over computer keyboards, which some
        say cause repetitive strain injury, or RSI. The nine
        plaintiffs blamed their upper extremity conditions on using
        Digital keyboards. Digital, which is based in Maynard,
        Mass., and was recently acquired by personal computer maker
        Compaq Computer, said the jury returned verdicts in
        Digital's favor against all the plaintiffs.

            U.S. Software Firms Lost Billions To Pirates In 1997

        The U.S. software industry lost $11. 4 billion of revenue
        worldwide last year due to illegal copying of programs such
        as Microsoft's Excel and Adobe Systems' Illustrator,
        according to a study by two industry groups. The study, by
        the Business Software Alliance and the Software Publishers
        Association, found that almost half of all newly installed
        business programs were pirated. In the United States, the
        survey found 27 percent of software was pirated, adding up
        to an estimated $2.8 billion in lost revenue. In China, 96
        percent of software was pirated, with lost revenue totaling
        $1.4 billion. The revenue loss estimate assumed that all
        people who illegally copied software would otherwise have
        purchased the same product, an assumption some economists
        dispute.

                   Microsoft Targeted As Spam Distributor

        In a statement that was widely circulated earlier this
        year, Microsoft CEO Bill Gates called spam a "maddening
        waste of time." Apparently they don't feel the same way at
        the Microsoft Network. The online service was targeted by
        anti-spam activists as one of the worst enablers of junk
        e-mail. As a result, millions of furious MSN customers have
        found their emails lost in cyberspace-innocent casualties
        of a powerful and far-reaching spam boycott.

        On Tuesday evening, following months of warnings and
        communications, MSN was placed on Paul Vixie's notorious
        Realtime Blackhole List. The List is a mass Internet
        boycott tool aimed at Internet service providers and other
        companies that ignore repeated requests from Vixie's team
        to make their servers more resistant to spam.

        Vixie, a California consultant and engineer, runs the RBL
        with a team of volunteers, as part of the Mail Abuse
        Prevention System (MAPS). The project is voluntarily
        supported by thousands of Internet service providers
        throughout the world to lessen the flood of spam across
        their networks and simultaneously pressure those companies
        that tolerate spam into doing something about it. This
        mainly involves closing any "open relays" on email servers
        that spammers can use to launch their floods of bulk email.

        The boycott effectively makes a given range of network
        addresses "invisible," and e-mail sent to a such addresses
        is bounced back to the sender with a message explaining the
        purpose of the black hole. The MAPS team first contacted
        MSN Jan. 12 to alert them to what they said were spam
        floods being launched from their unsecured mail servers.
        After little was done, the following month, one of MSN's
        Internet address "blocks" was added to the RBL as a
        warning. But the relays were still not closed, and this
        week, following a breakdown in communications, Vixie felt
        he had to place all of MSN's mail servers in the black
        hole.

        On Thursday, following three-and-a-half days in email
        limbo, MSN was removed from the list, after Vixie received
        assurances that Microsoft mail servers would be secured to
        prevent their outside use by spammers. "MSN has been very
        good about not allowing its own customers to send out spam
        and should be applauded for that," said Vixie. "The problem
        has been outside third parties who use MSN's mail servers
        to relay spam."

        MSN has refused to comment on the issue, despite repeated
        requests from Wired News. As of May 1997, the last time
        such figures were available, MSN had 2.3 million members.
        According to Vixie, MSN has not taken responsibility for
        allowing so much spam to be launched off their systems.
        Once added to the black hole list -- and doubtlessly
        drowning in customer complaints  Microsoft's first
        response was to move the mail relays to different network
        addresses in an effort to evade the blockage.

        "We wouldn't have noticed," said Vixie, "but we started
        getting spammed from the new addresses." Next, MSN informed
        its customers that MAPS was responsible for the outage,
        without mentioning that the problem related to spam on
        their systems. "I have visited the MAPS Web site that the
        message referred you to and regret to inform you that we
        can do nothing from MSN as far as configuration settings to
        your system to stop them from blocking the mail," read an
        e-mail sent to one MSN customer from MSN member support.

        "I apologize for the trouble, but if anyone can stop this
        domain from blocking users mail transport it is the domain
        itself. Hope this helps explain things," the MSN support
        mail concluded. Once forwarded the text of this form
        letter, Vixie said he was only further bolstered in his
        cause. "Until I saw the above text, I was worried that
        maybe we shouldn't have black-holed MSN," Vixie wrote in a
        post to the North American Network Operators Group mailing
        list.

        "Whenever we have to black-hole something large, we get
        mail from RBL subscribers asking 'Are you crazy?' or
        something similar. I hate to shake the tree too hard all at
        once-the wrong things fall out. But when I saw what
        Microsoft was telling their customers, it became clear to
        me that this was a battle we could not avoid," he wrote.
        Dave Rand, a MAPS administrator, said that MSN management
        contacted him to discuss the situation last Thursday. With
        assurances that MSN servers would be adjusted to prevent
        their use by spammers, the Internet service provider came
        off the service five minutes later, Rand said.

        Vixie said that the actual technical adjustments have not
        yet been made, but that MSN management had told MAPS when
        to expect it to be done, "and so we've removed them from
        the RBL until at least that time," he said. Vixie added
        that MAPS is receiving about two complaints per minute from
        the backlog of msn.com customers who are only now finding
        bounced mail in their email boxes. "Hopefully it'll level
        off soon," he said. MSN is the largest ISP to be added the
        the black hole list since December 1997, when Vixie and the
        MAPS team placed Netcom on the real-time black hole list
        for a month. They were removed after the company agreed to
        secure its servers against abuse by spammers.

                       Junk E-Mail Compromise Sought

        Several factions in the dispute over junk e-mail lent
        support Wednesday to a compromise bill that would give
        consumers the right to insist their names be removed from
        mass marketers' lists. At a hearing of the Senate Commerce
        subcommittee on communications, representatives of America
        Online and the Direct Marketing Association endorsed the
        proposal, and a Federal Trade Commission member said the
        bill struck a fair balance.

        But one group of Internet activists remains unhappy. The
        Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail told the
        subcommittee that the bill would legitimize junk e-mail,
        also known as ``spam." The group favors an all-out ban. The
        Senate has already passed a version of the proposal
        sponsored by Sens. Robert Torricelli, D-N.J., and Frank
        Murkowski, R-Alaska. This hearing on junk e-mail was
        scheduled before their proposal was attached to a
        telecommunications bill that sailed through the Senate.

        It would require senders of unsolicited e-mail to identify
        themselves, provide a valid return e-mail address and
        inform recipients they can stop any future mailings by
        replying with the word ``remove." The Federal Trade
        Commission would enforce the system with fines. Murkowski
        and Torricelli acknowledged that some believe their
        proposal does not go far enough. But they said a ban would
        go too far.

        "The government should simply not dictate, in my opinion,
        what a consumer sees in his or her e-mail box," Murkowski
        said. ``We have been down that road before with the
        Communications Decency Act. The Supreme Court by unanimous
        vote has made it very, very clear what it thinks of
        sweeping bans on Internet material."

        Torricelli said that he ordinarily would oppose even modest
        government regulation of the Internet but that spamming has
        become more than an inconvenience. Last March, he said,
        spammers crashed Pacific Bell's network, cutting telephone
        service for 24 hours. Sheila Anthony, a member of the
        Federal Trade Commission, told the subcommittee that junk
        e-mail is a serious federal issue because it undermines
        consumer confidence in online commerce.

        "Spam has become the fraud artist's calling card on the
        Internet," she said. In response to a question, Anthony
        said she thought the bill struck a fair balance. Randall
        Boe, associate general counsel of America Online, said his
        company uses sophisticated filters to detect and block mass
        e-mail. The company has also brought court cases against
        more than 20 junk e-mailers in the last nine months.

        But savvy spammers have employed a variety of techniques to
        thwart filters, such as disguising a junk e-mail's
        originating address. Boe said America Online would like to
        see the government step in "to a limited extent." The
        dissenting view came from Ray Everett-Church, a Washington
        lawyer and co-founder of the Coalition Against Unsolicited
        Commercial E-mail. He said the Murkowski-Torricelli
        proposal ``would allow marketers to indiscriminately send
        massive volumes of e-mail with no recourse for the victim
        other than begging to be taken off the list."

                        Web's Banner Days Behind It?

        Web advertising just isn't clicking the way it used to.
        Online ads increasingly are getting the cold shoulder from
        Web viewers, who now click on typical banner ads about half
        as often as they did 18 months ago. That undercuts the
        economics of a medium once cast as a paradise for direct
        marketers. When it comes to Web advertising, Carol Johnston
        has tried a little bit of everything. Johnston, vice
        president of marketing at Simon for delivering paying
        customers to advertisers or branding advertising," Griffing
        said. "If nothing else, they may learn something from it."

        Whatever path publishers decide to take, some will not
        recover from the newest advertising industry twists that
        threaten the viability of the online publishing business,
        said Jim Nail, senior analyst at Forrester Research Inc.
        "It's going to delay the day that publishers start making
        money," he said.

        Some publishers - such as Mark Evans, advertising sales
        manager at Netscape Communications Corp. - contend that the
        threats of plunging click-through rates and burgeoning ad
        space availability are stoked in part by advertising
        networks and brokers seeking to increase confusion in the
        marketplace - and thereby pump up demand among buyers for
        help in the seemingly chaotic business of buying World Wide
        Web advertising.

        There are some successesEvans views the splintering of
        advertising inventory into premium and low-end tiers as
        part of the natural evolution of the industry. "This
        phenomenon is not unique to the Internet," he said. "That's
        why you have outlet stores." But for every report of
        plunging click-through rates, publishers can point to
        online marketing successes. Navigation hub Lycos Inc., for
        instance, claims click-through rates of 4.6 percent
        throughout its whole site with selected advertisers - such
        as Alamo Rent A Car Inc. and Toys.com - garnering
        click-through rates exceeding 30 percent, said Jan
        Horsfall, vice president of marketing at Lycos.

        Likewise, News America Digital Publishing garners
        click-through rates in excess of 8 percent for video ads
        incorporated into TV grids offered at its www.tvgen.com
        site. Part of the solution may lie in developing more
        eye-catching banner ads capable of drawing viewers'
        attention. Better ads needed"Advertising on today's Web
        needs to be compelling enough to take me away from really
        good content," said David Madden, executive vice president
        of sales at News America Digital Publishing. "It has to use
        richer media within the ads themselves or deliver messages
        that are better targeted to specific audiences."

        Achieving either objective hardly has been cost-effective
        for publishers to date. Sophisticated databases that can
        target users based on registration information submitted to
        a site can cost tens of thousands of dollars to implement.
        Similarly, placing multimedia ads can be a hit-and-miss
        proposition because only a fraction of commercial sites
        typically have the capability to carry a broad range of
        multimedia ads.

        One other possible solution is the development of more
        interactive banner ads, which allow users to complete tasks
        within the banner window at the top of their screen without
        clicking away from the content site they are visiting.
        Narrative Communications Corp. with its Enliven service,
        for instance, has taken the lead in developing technology
        that allows viewers to register for more information from
        an advertiser or place a product order within the banner
        window itself.

        "The banner doesn't die," Modem Media Poppe Tyson's
        Griffing said. "But the most compelling messages delivered
        online will offer interactivity at the banner level."

                      Not Much Interest in Windows 98

        Overall shipments will be strong for Microsoft Corp.'s
        revamped Windows 98 operating system, but there's only
        "modest to low" interest in upgrading existing computers, a
        report by the research company Dataquest said today. "For a
        lot of people, the system works just fine now," said Chris
        Le Tocq, a Dataquest director and principal analyst for
        personal computing software.

        Since many of its features already are available, Windows
        98 itself is not sufficient reason for many users - and
        most businesses - to upgrade, he said. Le Tocq said
        Microsoft will increase its lock on personal computer
        operating systems, from a 91 percent share of the market in
        1997 to an estimated 95 percent at the end of 1999. But he
        said it will do so by selling Windows 98 on new machines
        and through growing sales of Windows NT, the beefier
        version of the operating system aimed at companies and
        organizations.

        Some new computers equipped with Windows 98 went on sale
        Monday, and the software is to begin retail sales June 25.
        Microsoft has been saying lately that Windows 98 is
        targeted at home and individual users, while businesses
        should consider NT. Dataquest estimates Windows 98 will
        ship 56.7 million units in 1998, 58 percent of the total
        operating system market of 110 million units worldwide.

        Microsoft estimates 40 million copies of Windows 95 were
        shipped in the 12 months following its release. But
        computers now cost only a fraction of what they did then,
        and far more people have them. The report said Dataquest
        analysts ``anticipate modest to low interest in Windows 98
        upgrades" with upgrade shipments totaling just 5.5 million
        units - less than 10 percent of the Windows 98 total. Most
        of those upgrades, about 85 percent, will be sold retail to
        individuals and small businesses, Le Tocq estimated.

        Microsoft's promotion of Windows 98 has been far more
        subdued than its $30 million hype for Windows 95, which
        included a circus show at the company's headquarters here
        featuring talk show host Jay Leno when the program was
        released in August 1995. But Windows 95 was virtually an
        all-new product, while Windows 98 is a minor upgrade and
        consolidation of existing features, Le Tocq said. The
        retail upgrade cost of Windows 98 will be around $90 a
        copy.

        "It is not a necessary item," Le Tocq said. Le Tocq noted
        that with computer prices plummeting, many businesses are
        finding ``the investment in a Windows NT system begins to
        look substantially similar to the investment in a Windows
        98 system." In addition, Microsoft plans a major reworking
        of Windows NT next year, and many companies will simply
        wait until then, he said.

        Dataquest forecasts that just under 14 million units of NT
        will be shipped this year. Windows 95 shipments are pegged
        at 31.3 million with 1.5 million shipments of its
        predecessor, Windows 3.1. All other operating systems
        globally will total 7.2 million shipments. In 1999, Windows
        98 will ship 95.5 million units, Windows 3.1 will account
        for 536,000, and NT 25.8 million units. No Windows 95
        programs will be shipped and all other operating systems
        will total 6.9 million - just 5.4 percent of the overall
        market of 128.9 million units.

        From 1998 to 1999, NT's share of the total market will grow
        from 12.6 percent to 22.4 percent, Dataquest estimates. Le
        Tocq called Windows 98 ``the last hurrah for the current
        architecture" of Windows, since the next expected version,
        Windows 2000, will be based on NT's structure.

         Editor Note:

        One has to wonder whether or not Dataquest is biased!! So
        far, every major issue concerning Microsoft that theyve
        come forward on has been either negative or dismal. Windows
        98 is receiving high accolades on a unilateral basis. It
        has been this reporters experience that no matter where
        weve gone to ask questions relative to Win98 and
        upgrading... the response has been overwhelmingly positive.
        Ranging from "when" to "where can I get it?"

        Where in heavens name do... Le Tocq, Dataquest and its
        "analysts" come up with these wild and wooly estimates
        (wild guesses)? I have no idea but perhaps they ought to
        change the brand of Ouija Boards they are using. Their
        current results are from hunger.









                A T T E N T I O N ** A T T E N T I O N ** A T T E N T I O N

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                A T T E N T I O N ** A T T E N T I O N ** A T T E N T I O N







EDUPAGE STR Focus Keeping the users informed

  [Image]                                      Edupage







Contents







  House Bill Cracks Down On Online Pedophile   NextWave Sues FCC Over Wireless Licenses
  Activity

  Navy And AOL Settle In Online Privacy Suit   In Search Of High-Tech Workers...

  Motorola-IBM End PowerPC Alliance            Compaq To Cut 2k Jobs

  Intel To Deliver Digital Music To PCs        The Backbone's Connected To The...

  Justice Scrutinizes Microsoft's Hand-Held    Nortel Buys Bay Networks
  PCTactics

  FTC Commissioner Targets Internet Privacy    Microsoft And Compaq Invest In Road Runner

  MCI Is Willing To Sell Off More Of Its       Xerox Targets Ink Jet Printer Market
  Internet Business

  Update On RSI Lawsuit Against Digital        AOL Wants To Be Alone

  Qwest Sides With Bells In Two Law Suits      Windows 98 Growth Focused On New
                                               Systems-Not Upgrades

  Time Is Running Out For Encryption           Corporate Universities Are Big Business
  Legislation

  Digital Wins Product Liability Suit          Internet Telephony Gaining Market Share

  Kids Software Is Cursed By A Bug             FBI Web Site The Place To Look For Oddities





                     HOUSE BILL CRACKS DOWN ON ONLINE PEDOPHILE ACTIVITY

The House of Representatives unanimously approved legislation that aims to get tough with
anyone who knowingly transmits obscene materials over the Internet to a minor. It also
prohibits "contacting" a minor through an online service, and mandates a three-year minimum
prison sentence for engaging in sexual activity with a minor, using a computer.
"Individuals who seek children to sexually exploit and victimize them are also a mouse
click away," says Rep. Bill McCollum (R-Fla.), who worked with the Justice Dept. to draft
the bill. "Cyberpredators often cruise the Internet in search of lonely, curious or
trusting young people. Sex offenders who prey on children no longer need to hang out in
parks or malls or school yards." The bill will now go to the Senate for consideration. (New
York Times 12 Jun 98)

                          NEXTWAVE SUES FCC OVER WIRELESS LICENSES

NextWave Personal Communications Inc., which won 63 "C block" wireless communications
licenses in a May 1996 auction, says it can't pay the $4.2 billion it owes the government,
and instead has filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings and sued the FCC for $3 billion. In
its lawsuit, NextWave says the FCC reduced the value of its licenses by not making them
available for almost a year, and by holding additional auctions in the interim. The
licenses sold in the "D," "E" and "F" blocks went for considerably less money than the C
block bids, making it more difficult for C block winners like NextWave to raise money to
pay for them. FCC Chairman William Kennard calls NextWave's bankruptcy filing
"unfortunate," saying it "underscores again the urgent need for Congress to make clear that
the licenses to use the public's airwaves are public assets, not private property that can
be tied up in bankruptcy." (Wall Street Journal 12 Jun 98)

                         NAVY AND AOL SETTLE IN ONLINE PRIVACY SUIT

The U.S. Navy and America Online have reached separate settlements with an 18-year Navy
veteran who charged his right to privacy was violated when AOL confirmed to a Navy
investigator that Timothy McVeigh (no relation to the convicted Oklahoma bombing McVeigh)
had posted a message on AOL in which he described himself as gay. Under the terms of the
Navy's settlement, McVeigh will retire from the military with full benefits and money to
pay for legal fees. In its settlement with McVeigh, AOL apologized for violating his
privacy. (Reuters 12 Jun 98)

                              IN SEARCH OF HIGH-TECH WORKERS...

More than 75% of U.S. software executives say they expect to hire more workers this year,
according to the 1998 Software Business Practice Survey, sponsored by Price Waterhouse,
Silicon Valley East and the Massachusetts Software Council. The big question is, where will
those workers come from? Recruitment worries have risen from No. 14 on a list of important
items compiled in 1996, to a tie for No. 1 this year. "The competition for software talent
is a major concern for the industry," says the national director of Price Waterhouse's
Software Services Group. (Information Week 8 Jun 98)

                             MOTOROLA, IBM END POWERPC ALLIANCE

Motorola is assuming sole control of the PowerPC chip design center in Austin, Texas, which
previously had been operated as a joint venture between Motorola and IBM. The facility now
will be wholly owned by Motorola, which is the principal designer and promoter of the
PowerPC chip. IBM says it will continue to develop PowerPC chips for its own servers and
other applications. (Investor's Business Daily 12 Jun 98)

                                  COMPAQ TO CUT 2,000 JOBS

Compaq Computer, as part of its plans to acquire Digital Equipment Corp., plans to trim
2,000 jobs from its 31,500-employee workforce, in addition to the 15,000 Digital workers it
plans to let go following the merger. Compaq is also absorbing Tandem Computers, which it
bought for $3 billion last year, and is warning investors that it faces costs for laying
off workers and other expenses of combining operations with Digital. The companies have so
far declined to say where the job cuts will be made. (USA Today 12 Jun 98)

                            INTEL TO DELIVER DIGITAL MUSIC TO PCs

Intel Corp. is expanding its commitment to online music in a deal inked last week with
Launch, a music-oriented CD-ROM subscription service. The new arrangement capitalizes on
Intel's digital broadcast technology to expand on Launch's service with satellite-delivered
content, including music performances and interviews with popular artists. "You are able to
get the type of musical content (you want) from your PC when you want it," says Intel's
director of music marketing. Launch and Intel plan to test their service this fall, with a
commercial debut slated for early 1999. (Broadcasting & Cable 8 Jun 98)

                             THE BACKBONE'S CONNECTED TO THE...

Up until now, the arrangements between Internet backbone providers to interconnect their
networks have been fairly informal, and did not involve any exchange of money, says Hal
Varian, dean of the School of Information Management and Systems at the University of
California, Berkeley. The proposed merger between WorldCom and MCI has made other backbone
providers wary, however, because they fear that the market clout exercised by the combined
companies could allow the new entity to refuse to interconnect with other providers, or do
so only on an "extortionate" basis. "The Justice Department and the Federal Communications
Commission can help the business model for interconnection evolve by requiring WorldCom/MCI
(and other backbone providers) to agree to the principle of 'fair, reasonable and
nondiscriminatory' terms for interconnection with other carriers," says Varian. "This
should not mean settlement-free terms; monetary transfers may prove necessary to make
interconnection agreements work. The emphasis should be on nondiscriminatory.
Interconnection contracts may differ from carrier to carrier, but the contract used by a
given carrier should be the same for all backbone providers with which it exchanges
traffic. Thus backbone providers could not exploit their market power to the detriment of
the industry or of new entrants." (Wall Street Journal 8 Jun 98)

                    JUSTICE SCRUTINIZES MICROSOFT'S HAND-HELD PC TACTICS

The Justice Department is investigating whether Microsoft is using its overwhelming market
share in desktop operating system software to advance its position in the hand-held PC
market. The company is offering a coupon for a free copy of Windows 98 to customers who buy
a Palm PC before June 30. "They're constantly using their existing power as a leverage tool
to create a new market" in other products, says a former Justice lawyer at the Brookings
Institution. "This is just a good promotion that offers incentives for people interested in
getting a palm-sized computer to get another great product," says a Microsoft spokesman.
(USA Today 15 Jun 98)

                                  NORTEL BUYS BAY NETWORKS

Canadian firm Northern Telecom is buying No. 3 computer networking equipment maker Bay
Networks for about $7.1 billion. Bay Networks had been struggling for several years, and
analysts viewed the acquisition as inevitable. "Bay was running out of gas," says one.
"This merger spells trouble ahead for Cisco," says an analyst with Dataquest Inc. "And it
will be a wake-up call for (voice equipment makers) like Siemens, Alcatel and Ericsson.
With this acquisition, Nortel has an advantage over them." (Investor's Business Daily 16
Jun 98)

                          FTC COMMISSIONER TARGETS INTERNET PRIVACY

Federal Trade Commissioner Mozelle Thompson says Internet Web sites need to change the way
they solicit information from children: "At the very least, requiring parental permission
before information is gathered and used may be enough of a screening process for a lot of
kids. Parents talk to their kids about what stores they can go into in the mall, and talk
to them about what strangers they can talk to. The only thing we're saying here is that,
before kids are asked for information about themselves and their families, parents should
be consulted so they can make the decision... The companies that are the most savvy see the
importance of security and privacy for their potential customers." (Los Angeles Times 15
Jun 98)

                         MICROSOFT AND COMPAQ INVEST IN ROAD RUNNER

Microsoft and Compaq will each invest $212.5 million for 10% stakes in Road Runner, which
isa high-speed cable-modem joint venture of three entities: Time Warner, Time
Warner/Advance-Newhouse, and the Mediaone Group. Industry analyst Michael Harris says, "The
bottom line for both of these companies is it is in their best interest to accelerate the
arrival of high-bandwidth services to customers. Given the glacial pace at which the telcos
move, they're probably better off pushing the cable companies. But they are really
agnostic; they just want more bandwidth to the home no matter how it gets there." (New York
Times 16 Jun 98)

                  MCI IS WILLING TO SELL OFF MORE OF ITS INTERNET BUSINESS

In hopes of persuading Justice Department and European Union regulators that its proposed
acquisition by WorldCom will not allow the merged company to dominate the Internet
industry, MCI is ready to offer to sell off additional components of its Internet business.
It had already announced an agreement to sell part of its business to Cable and Wireless,
but the deal failed toclear the regulatory hurdles. Regulators would no doubt approve the
merger if WorldCom were to sell its UUNet operation, but WorldCom has no interest in doing
that. (New York times 16 Jun 98)

                            XEROX TARGETS INK JET PRINTER MARKET

Xerox has developed a new line of ink jet printers intended to compete directly against
products from Hewlett Packard, which currently has more than half U.S. market share in ink
jet printers. Xerox's new color ink jet printer will retail for about $199 and print up to
2.5 pages a minute. (Techweb 16 Jun 98)

                            UPDATE ON RSI LAWSUIT AGAINST DIGITAL

Jury deliberations are beginning in a retrial of a lawsuit filed against Digital Equipment
Corporation by nine individuals who claimed that their use of computer keyboards
manufactured by Digital caused them to suffer repetitive stress injuries (RSI) such as
carpal tunnel syndrome. An earlier jury had awarded the plaintiffs a $5.3 million verdict,
but it was overturned and sent back to the lower court for retrial. (News.com 16 Jun 98)

                                    AOL WANTS TO BE ALONE

America Online says it is not interested in pursing discussions focused on an acquisition
of AOL by long-distance company AT&T, and America Online president Robert W. Pittman has
told his employees: "We continue to be eager to establish alliances with a wide range of
telecommunications, media and technology companies." (New York Times 18 Jun 98)

                           QWEST SIDES WITH BELLS IN TWO LAW SUITS

Long-distance carrier Qwest Communications filed motions in support of Bell operating
companies U S West and Ameritech in lawsuits against them brought by MCI, AT&T and other
long-distance carriers claiming that marketing agreements between the Bells and Qwest
violate the 1996 Telecommunications Act. The Act prohibits Bell from selling long-distance
services until they have opened their own local markets to rivals. However, Qwest, U S West
and Ameritech argue that the Act doesn't specifically prohibit the Bells from marketing the
services of an unaffiliated long-distance carrier such as Qwest. (Wall Street Journal 18
Jun 98)

                     WIN 98 GROWTH FOCUSED ON NEW SYSTEMS, NOT UPGRADES

The Dataquest research company says that Microsoft will increase its share of personal
computer operating systems from 91% in 1997 to an estimated 95% in 1999, by selling Windows
98 on new machines and through sales of Windows NT. There has been only "modest to low"
interest shown either by individuals or businesses in upgrading existing systems with
Windows 98 software. (USA Today 17 Jun 98)

                       TIME IS RUNNING OUT FOR ENCRYPTION LEGISLATION

With lawmakers planning to adjourn Oct. 5 so they can return to their home districts to
campaign, prospects for the passage of several technology-related bills are dimming. While
legislation to conform U.S. laws to the World Intellectual Property Organization treaty and
a bill to impose a moratorium on Internet taxes may still pass before recess, other bills
addressing encryption export rules likely won't be addressed. "There is a lot of discussion
internally within the administration," says a spokeswoman for the Information Technology
Industry Council of the pending encryption legislation. The Clinton Administration has been
holding talks with software CEOs to try to hammer out a compromise on export controls over
strong encryption software products. (TechWeb 18 Jun 98)

                           CORPORATE UNIVERSITIES ARE BIG BUSINESS

Ten years ago there were about 400 corporate universities -- comprehensive training
institutions operated by corporations -- and that number has now grown to 1,600. Several of
them, such as the Arthur D. Little School in Boston, have formal degree-granting powers,
and many have forged alliances with nearby colleges and universities to enable students
taking their courses to receive credits that count toward external degrees. But now that
cozy relationship is crumbling, as corporate universities increasingly are under pressure
from their companies to become self-supporting. That puts the corporate schools in direct
competition with conventional universities in the fund-raising arena. A recent survey of
100 corporate universities showed that 10% planned to be self-funded by 2000. "As the
funding model changes to be more self-funded, these universities are going to brand what
they are doing and use their significant resources to go to the external market. At that
point they are a significant threat," says a spokeswoman at Corporate University Xchange.
(Financial Times 18 Jun 98)

                             DIGITAL WINS PRODUCT LIABILITY SUIT

A New York jury has found Digital Equipment not liable for the repetitive stress injuries
suffered by nine workers who claimed Digital keyboards caused their problems. Digital said
that although the workers did have medical problems, they were attributable to a host of
other health issues and complications. "A keyboard is a tool. It is not more dangerous than
a bricklayer's trowel, a piano, or even a pen," said the general counsel and senior VP at
Compaq, which acquired Digital last week. "We applaud the jurors' wisdom and common sense."
Digital hopes this victory will discourage more keyboard liability lawsuits. "Judges and
juries have rejected keyboard product liability claims 30 out of 31 times," says Digital's
trial counsel. "It would be unfortunate if the courts were forced to spend valuable time
hearing more cases that obviously have no merit." (Reuters 17 Jun 98)

                           INTERNET TELEPHONY GAINING MARKET SHARE

Internet-based phone services are poised to overtake conventional phone traffic by the year
2000, according to British consulting firm Analysys. The report predicts that pricing of
online and conventional phone networks will converge within the next three to five years.
(Investor's Business Daily 17 Jun 98)

                              KIDS' SOFTWARE IS CURSED BY A BUG

An educational software program has exhibited an unusual glitch -- under certain
circumstances it can spew forth language that would make a sailor blush. "Secret Writer's
Society," a product of Matsushita's Panasonic Interactive Media, is a writing program for
children that, among other things, recites their compositions back to them in a
computer-generated voice. The problem is, there's a bug in the filter that's supposed to
prevent the text-to-speech function from reciting foul language, and instead of suppressing
those words, it delves into the archives of prohibited words to string together streams of
obscenities that go "way beyond George Carlin's seven banned words," as one parent who
tested the program says. A Matsushita marketing manager says she has heard of only two
instances of the problem, both using a Macintosh and both times, when a lot of memory was
in use. But the editor-in-chief of SuperKids, which reviews educational software on the
Web, says that he was able to activate the glitch simply by writing a passage longer than
just a few sentences and double-clicking the mouse instead of single-clicking. "It's got a
very expressive vocabulary," he notes. (Wall Street Journal 17 Jun 98)

                         FBI WEB SITE THE PLACE TO LOOK FOR ODDITIES

On the FBI's site at http://www.fbi.gov you can browse through 16,000 pages of FBI files on
old cases that are most frequently requested by citizens under the Freedom of Information
Act, and a new batch was posted this month. The files cover UFO sightings, reports on
gangsters, and other sensational material normally reserved for tabloid publications. (AP
17 Jun 98)







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                                           Advertising Program

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resource available today. Take full advantage of this spectacular reach. Explore the superb
possibilities of advertising in STReport! Its very economical and smart business. In addition, STReport
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   * maintains a commitment to utilizing the power of the Internet and Web to keep computer users,
     worldwide, both private and commercial, informed of new trends in equipment, upgrade reports and
     future planning.
   * offers highly informative Hardware and Software Reviews, Press Releases, hands-on stories, user
     experiences and show reports.
   * presents the NEWS about new hardware, new software and how-to publications within HOURS of its
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                 New Windows 98 Reference & Learning Tools
                Hits Bookstores, Hot Off the Microsoft Press



      [Image] Books and CD-ROMs appropriate for experts, beginners,
              everyone in between!

    Redmond, WA_People who use computers will likely want to add these
    new offerings to their summer reading lists. Microsoft Press
    recently released a full line of learning and reference products
    for the new Microsoft Windows 98 operating system. The books and
    CD-based multimedia tools will help people of all computing skill
    levels learn how to make the most of the operating system's new
    features.



    Microsoft designed Windows 98_due to be released on June 25_to
    work better and play better, and millions of people want to find
    out how.

    "With the Windows 98 launch just a few weeks away, millions of
    customers have been anxiously awaiting these learning and
    reference materials," said Jim Brown, general manager and
    publisher of Microsoft Press. "Microsoft-approved Windows 95 books
    and reference titles were extremely popular. Judging by the
    numerous requests Microsoft Press has been receiving daily for
    Windows 98 materials, interest in these products will be equally
    strong."

    To fill that need, Microsoft Press has published several new
    products, each designed with a different audience in mind. The
    books and multimedia tools can help everyone from an experienced
    power user to a first-time computer owner learn to use Windows 98
    like a pro.

    The Microsoft Windows 98 Resource Kit_for systems administrators
    and other IT professionals_consists of a book and CD-ROM with
    tools, utilities and accessory software. The kit describes
    configuration details such as the FAT32 file system,
    point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP) and the IEEE1394 bus for
    PC-based control of VCRs, stereos and other electronic devices.

      [Image] "We're excited about the Windows 98 Resource Kit and the
              full line of how-to guides from Microsoft Press," said
    Carla Bayha, computer book buyer at Borders Books and Music. "Our
    customers look for and expect the high level of technical accuracy
    and learning flexibility built right into their books."

    No doubt that's just what they'll find with the rest of the
    Windows 98 selections as well.

    The Microsoft Windows 98 Starts Here CD will be available on June
    20. It actually shows people the new operating system features in
    action. The CD can help people who are new to computers learn how
    to make the most of Windows 98.

    Running Microsoft Windows 98 is an 800-page manual including
    in-depth information and tips from software experts. The guide is
    the most comprehensive reference book for Windows 98, and its
    companion CD contains a fully searchable electronic version of the
    manual. And finally, the Microsoft Windows 98 at a Glance book
    includes screen shots with numbered instructions that show users
    how to accomplish specific tasks, step by step.

    With all the enhancements to Windows 98, people will surely make
    good use of these reference materials.

    The Windows 98 operating system improves overall system
    performance, makes computing easier, includes new Internet
    functions and entertainment features and supports the latest
    hardware and peripheral devices.

    Windows 98 speeds up performance, so programs will load faster.
    The operating system also uses hard-drive space more efficiently,
    allowing for an average of 28 percent more hard-drive
    capacity_without compressing files. To make everyday computing
    tasks easier, Windows 98 includes new desktop navigation options,
    including a single-click program launch; forward and back buttons,
    much like those found on a Web browser; and a Start Menu designed
    for simpler customization.

    New Internet features in Windows 98 include Web-browsing
    capabilities throughout the product and Internet tools such as
    Microsoft Outlook Express, an intuitive e-mail package. Microsoft
    also integrated the NetMeeting 2.1 conferencing application into
    Windows 98 for easy Web-based video conferences_an especially
    useful feature for people who telecommute. And new HTML-based Help
    includes troubleshooting tools and step-by-step, how-to
    information.

    So whether you use your computer to play games or manage your
    home-based business, you can take your pick of tools that will
    help you make it run that much better.



                            Montezuma's Revenge

    Utopia Technologies, Inc.
    7308 Bryers Circle
    Plano, Texas 75025
    (972) 517-3377 Fax (972) 517-1616

    Email: info@utopiatech.com



    COMPANY OVERVIEW

    UTOPIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ("the Company" and "Utopia") is a
    privately owned New Jersey corporation. Utopia has its licensing
    and business management office in Plano, Texas (telephone
    972-517-3377; Fax 972-517-1616) and its creative development and
    programming offices located in Hoboken, New Jersey. The Companys
    e-mail address is info@utopiatech.com and its World Wide Web
    address is http://www.utopiatech.com .

    Utopia is engaged in the development of software technology and
    content for computer-based entertainment. To date, the Company has
    achieved a high degree of success in the development and licensing
    of coin-operated games for public locations. In addition to this
    Utopia has focused its efforts for the past three and a half years
    creating its UVision realtime 3D graphics technology and a home
    PC-based computer game.

    The Company has developed cutting edge, multi-purpose software
    technology, called UVision, which allows realtime 3D graphics with
    a range of features, graphic realism and efficiency that is truly
    state of the art.

    The UVision engine has wide application in the entertainment and
    edutainment software markets.

    Corporate Mission

    The two principals of Utopia made a commitment to developing state
    of the art realtime 3D graphics technology in December 1994. The
    primary focus of the development effort was in creating a PC-based
    computer game to be called "Montezumas Return!" a sequel to a
    popular title called "Montezumas Revenge," which had been
    developed by Mr. Jaeger in 1984 and which still has a strong
    following and to this day is considered a classic among gamers.
    Within the past year, the advent of personal computers with much
    greater processing capacity and multi-media capabilities opened up
    many new additional applications for the UVision technology
    outside the game arena. In this new environment, the Company has
    formulated the following as its corporate mission:

    TO BE A MARKET LEADER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE REALTIME 3D
    GRAPHICS TECHNOLOGY FOR CROSS-PLATFORM, MULTI-PURPOSE APPLICATIONS
    IN THE EDUTAINMENT AND ENTERTAINMENT FIELDS.

    In the arena of video games, this mission mandates that the
    company focus heavily on developing exciting realtime 3D games for
    consoles.



    HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY

    Utopia Technologies, Inc. represents the continuations of
    activities originally begun in early 1980, by Mr. Robert Jaeger,
    who taught himself computer programming as a teenager. From the
    outset, the purpose of Mr. Jaegers activities was the programming
    of computer games for the personal computer. Under the corporate
    name Utopia Software, Inc., Mr. Jaeger developed and personally
    produced all aspects of a computer game called "Montezumas
    Revenge." Mr. Jaeger was discovered by Parker Brothers, the famous
    maker of board games, at a consumer electronics trade show in
    Chicago when he was 15 years old. Mr. Jaeger licensed the game to
    Parker Brothers and the game sold more than 600,000 copies.
    Montezumas Revenge was a major hit during the 1984-1985 time
    frame and remained one of the top ten games on the home video
    market for two years.

    At the end of 1992, Mr. Jaeger joined forces with a childhood
    friend, Mr. Steve Bergenholtz, and they formed Utopia
    Technologies, Inc. They turned their attention to the
    coin-operated video games market, and began work on a new game
    system called "Countertop Champion", an innovative PC based
    touchscreen coin-operated game. The company became a vehicle for
    the two to create and license coin-operated games.

    In December 1993, the company displayed their countertop game at a
    trade show; they began shipping the game in February 1994. The new
    game device combined more than 48 variations of games including
    trivia, bowling, pool, blackjack and solitaire in a single PC
    based unit.

    "Countertop Champion" was a pioneering product because the game 
    which featured "true attraction" by means of free demonstration
    and touchscreen operation  was designed to be housed in a
    countertop cabinet containing all off-the-shelf personal computer
    components. By using off the shelf PC parts, the game could be
    brought to market in two months after it was licensed from Utopia,
    because no special hardware design or manufacturing was required.
    This was a sharp departure from the industry standard, whereby
    each game was designed and manufactured using proprietary hardware
    that cost over $200,000 to develop at the time.

    Countertop Champion was licensed to U.S. Games and was a popular
    success. The following year, the Company produced Countertop
    Champion II, also licensed to U.S. Games and also a commercial
    success. In January 1995, the Company sold all rights to these two
    games to U.S. Games (which is now part of Leisure Time
    Technologies.)

    In December 1994, Utopia began work on the UVision technology,
    hiring programmers and artists. Again, this approach was
    innovative. Companies in this industry usually develop a one-game
    "engine". Utopia focused on developing a powerful multi-purpose,
    multi-game realtime 3D graphics technology that would have a long
    life cycle. The Company saw UVision as applying to many different
    genres of games and delivery formats  consoles, coin-op, PC
    games, and virtual reality.

    A critical economic advantage of the UVision technology is that it
    allows a game to be fully developed in 8 to 12 months, depending
    upon complexity, rather than the industry norm of 18 to 24 months,
    hence speeding up the return on development costs and accelerating
    the time frame for following up a successful game with a sequel.

    Since beginning work on Montezumas Return!, changing trends in
    the PC-based video game's market convinced company management that
    adapting its efforts to the console format was a necessary
    strategic move. The Company is now shifting its focus in that
    direction.

    Utopia Technologies

    Email: info@utopiatech.com



    TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

    Utopia's UVision realtime 3D engine pushes the state of the art
    with its advanced lighting capabilities. Many different light
    types are supported, including point lights, spot lights, and both
    local and non-local planar lights. Because all lighting is
    dynamically computed, scripted lighting changes and moving lights
    sources are possible. Additionally, the 3Dfx version fully
    supports colored lighting, allowing each light source to have a
    dynamically changing color.

    Features:

       * Stunning graphics in 65,000 colors with standard SVGA cards
       * Awesome 3Dfx support with multiple color light sources
       * Bump Mapping
       * Realistic, on-the-fly interaction with true physics
       * Full six degrees of freedom
       * Full freedom in swim modes
       * Realistic 3D sourced sound effects

    UVision is a full-featured realtime 3D games engine. In addition
    to state-of-the-art 3D rendering, UVision features realistic
    physics and collision detection.

    Engine Features:

       * Six degrees of freedom
       * Fast Phong shaded, perspective texture mapped polygons
       * Multiple, movable cameras and viewpoints
       * Multiple, realtime movable light sources (point, spotlight
         and planar)
       * Support for multiple resolutions and color depth up to 65,536
         colors
       * Supports all VESA framebuffer modes up to 800x600
       * Support for graphics accelerator cards





    Polygon Features:

       * Quick perspective texture mapping
       * Animated textures
       * Texture turbulence
       * Fast Phong shading
       * Gouraud shading
       * Chrome mapping
       * True alpha blending
       * Texture opacity (chroma key)
       * Facet smoothing on models
       * Shading can be globally omitted for additional performance
       * Textures can be selectively omitted for additional
         performance
       * Z-buffering
       * MIP mapping
       * Textures of any resolution
       * All features can be combined with a minimal to negligible
         penalty
       * Physics:
       * Advanced forward dynamics simulation of rigid body motion
       * Analytic collision detection and resolution with dynamic
         environment
       * Realtime dynamic constraint solver
       * Programmable paths
       * Reactive programmable environments
       * Surface attributes - sticky, slippery, bouncy, surface forces
       * Additional Features:
       * Single skin mesh with hierarchical jointed skeleton models
       * Spline interpolated key frame animation
       * Model morphing
       * 3D model scaling and deformation effects
       * Multiple instancing of objects and hierarchies





    UTOPIAS INNOVATIONS

    Montezuma's Return is a first-person realtime 3D action adventure
    game. It features realtime immersive 3D graphics and fast action
    gameplay. Unlike most 3D action games, the focus of Montezuma's
    Return is jumping, puzzle-solving and obstacle maneuvering, rather
    than destruction. Montezuma's Return will give hours of
    entertainment for the entire family, and will offer excitement for
    even the most experienced game player.

    A few of the game's highlights include:

       * being the first realtime 3D first person title not to be a
         shootfest
       * designed around being played in a true 6 degree of freedom
         world - where you have to look and move in every direction.
       * the first console style 3D action PC game.
       * first to have realtime 3D arms and legs that are used in the
         game to solve puzzles, climb on the ropes, jump, swim and for
         combat.
       * Realistic, on-the-fly interaction with true physics and other
         technical features never seen before on a PC such as chrome
         mapped triangles and Phong shading.
       * appeals to a large audience from Quake players to Myst
         players to parent who do not want to buy violent games for
         their children.
       * 3Dfx ready - will support all 3Dfx cards including Voodoo 2.
       * Dozens of unique animated characters

    The retail version will includes over 50 hours of gameplay in
    addition there is replay value for the player to get a higher
    score in a faster period of time. Montezumas Revenge will be
    included for free.



    UTOPIA TECHNOLOGIES,INC.

    INDUSTRY AND CONSUMER REACTION

    Following are unsolicited comments from the games industry and
    consumers who have played Montezumas Return! Utopia has received
    in many hundreds of emails from players and the gaming community.

       * A super-designed, engaging and submersive game... shows you
         what not rushing game design can do for you. . .
       * Overall, I was very impressed and give the demo 9.5/10.
       * These folks have done an outstanding job of translating the
         feel of the Montezuma's Revenge game of years ago. . . an
         easy recommendation to players of all ages. . .
       * I haven't played a game that has addicted me so much as
         Montezuma's Return. The puzzles are just brilliant! You have
         definitely gotten the perfect balance to make gamers just go
         back one more time to figure them out.
       * The graphics contain some of the best 3DFX usage ever and
         Utopia has an awesome team!!!
       * You have won my respect as a kick arse games company and I
         know that many fellow gamers feel exactly the same way. The
         environment that you have created is one of the most
         immersive ones that I have ever had the privilege of playing
         in.
       * I am totally addicted to the Montezuma's Return demo!
       * The game looks great...the screen shots got me to d/l the
         game. My daughter will love this game when it comes out. I
         play the "original" Montezuma years ago...now I have a
         daughter who will play, only 26 and I feel damn old!
       * Much more dynamic, interactive feel than Quake...

    Vendor quotes:

    "3Dfx is pleased to see games of this caliber designed and
    optimized for Voodoo Graphics technology," said Andy Keane, VP of
    Marketing, 3Dfx Interactive. "Montezuma's Return is a fine example
    of an already excellent game taking advantage of the benefits of
    3D acceleration. "

    "Weve seen Montezuma's Return on our Monster 3D accelerator, and
    we think gamers will be blown away by the truly awesome gameplay
    and superior graphics quality," said Savannah Kimball, Developer
    Relations Manager, Diamond Multimedia.













                                   The CWSApps Weekly Newsletter
                                   Volume 3.09  -  June 17, 1998

Contents

1.  Introduction
2.  New Features on CWSApps
3.  New Additions to CWSApps
4.  Updated Apps for the Week
5.  Top 25 Downloads for the Week
6.  Cool App of the Week

----------------
1.  Introduction
----------------

Welcome to the CWSApps Weekly Newsletter.   Each week we will be delivering a message to your
mailbox that is designed to help keep you up to date with the Internet software scene.  The
newsletter will offer a summary of the latest and greatest Net software updates as well as
breaking software news and revisions made to the CWSApps Web site.

As always, any feedback you have on the newsletter will be greatly appreciated.  Please send
comments (good and bad) to cwsapps@internet.com or fill out our comments form at
http://cws.internet.com/comment5.html .

Enjoy...

---------------------------
2.  New Features on CWSApps
---------------------------

This week we are releasing the latest and greatest new addition to CWSApps. Our new Upgrade Meter
http://cws.internet.com/upgrade.html   feature helps you determine whether an update is worth
downloading or not.

The meter is scaled from 1 to 5, with 1 reflecting a nonessential update and 5 representing an
absolute must-have upgrade. The Upgrade Meter will be included with all new reviews and will be
accompanied by a synopsis of what's new in the latest update as well as what's new in recent
releases.

Check out the Upgrade Meter in action and see why fans like Jim Van Wyck are calling it "the most
useful feature on the Web!" and why readers like Christy Benson are saying "yet another reason why
CWSApps is by far the best software resource on the Internet!"

We're proud to say that you won't find anything like the Upgrade Meter anywhere else--on or off
the Web. Just one more reason why CWSApps is the #1 Software Site on the Net!

----------------------------
3.  New Additions to CWSApps
----------------------------

- FTP Voyager v6.0 German and Spanish Editions - a FTP Client
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32ftp.html#ftpvoyag
  Download:  http://www.ftpvoyager.com/download.htm   (1.9 MB)
  Rating:  5 Stars

- Macromedia Fireworks v1.0 Official Release - a Web Graphics Tool
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32webimg.html#fireworks
  Download: http://download.macromedia.com/pub/fireworks/english/win/1.0/fireworks-esd.exe
(9.6 MB)
  Rating:  4.5 Stars

- Adobe ImageReady v1.0 Beta 2 - a Web Graphics Tool
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32webimg.html#imageready
  Download:  ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/magic/imageready/win/ir1try.exe
  (9.9 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- MidiGate32 v8.6.0 - an Audio App
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32audio.html#midigate
  Download:  ftp://www.prs.net/midig_32.exe   (0.2 MB)
  Rating:  2.5 Stars

-- Servers --

- Bisonware FTP Server v3.5 - a FTP Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/ftpservers.html#bisonftp
  Download:
  http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/nick_barnes/bisonftp.zip   (0.3 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- Cassandra v1.0 Beta 2 - a News Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/newsservers.html#cassandra
  Download:  ftp://ftp.atrium.de/cassandra/casnntpe.exe   (1.9 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

-----------------------------
4.  Updated Apps for the Week
-----------------------------

Note:  The '*' icon identifies apps that have shown significant improvement since their last
updates. These apps typically exhibit important new features that make them 'must-have' updates.

- HotDog Professional Webmaster Suite v5.0 Beta 4 - a HTML Editor
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32html.html#hotdog
  Download:  http://download.sausage.com/HD_Installer.EXE   (1.2 MB)
  Rating:  5 Stars

* Internet Explorer v5.0 Developer Preview Release - a Web Browser
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32www.html#ie5
  Download:  http://www.microsoft.com/sitebuilder/ie/iedownload.htm   (18.5 MB)
  Rating:  5 Stars

- Paint Shop Pro v5.01 - a Graphics App
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32image.html#psp
  Download:  ftp://ftp2.jasc.com/psp501ev.exe   (7.1 MB)
  Rating:  5 Stars

- DiscPlay v4.1 Beta 5 - an Audio CD Player
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32audio.html#discplay
  Download:  http://www.obvion.com/discplay/dp410pr/   (2.7 MB)
  Rating:  4.5 Stars

* Zip Explorer Pro v2.54 - a Compression Utility
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32comp.html#zippro
  Download:  http://creative.net/~aeco/ZipPro.EXE   (0.5 MB)
  Rating:  4.5 Stars

- CRT v2.2 Beta 6b - a Telnet Client
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32term.html#crt
  Download:  ftp://ftp.vandyke.com/pub/CRT/ntcrt22b6b.exe   (1.1 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- VuePrint Pro v6.0d - a Graphics App
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32image.html#viewpro
  Download:  http://www.hamrick.com/files/vuepro60.exe   (0.5 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- HotJava v1.1.4 - a Web Browser
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32www.html#hotjava
  Download:  http://www.javasoft.com/hotjava/1.1.4/download.html   (8.2 MB)
  Rating:  3.5 Stars

* NewsBin v2.21 Official Release - a Newsreader
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32news.html#nbin
  Download:  http://www.newsbin.com/nb32221.exe   (0.2 MB)
  Rating:  3.5 Stars

- PolyView v3.00.1 - a Graphics Viewer
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32image.html#polyview
  Download:  http://www.polybytes.com/v300/polyv300.exe   (1.2 MB)
  Rating:  3.5 Stars

- TransSoft FTP Control v2.66 - a FTP Client
  CWSApps Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32ftp.html#transftp
  Download:  ftp://ftp.transsoft.com/pub/ftpctrl.exe   (2.1 MB)
  Rating:  Not Yet Reviewed

- Norton AntiVirus June Virus Definition - a Virus Scanner Update
  Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32virus.html#scan
  Download:
ftp://ftp.symantec.com/public/english_us_canada/antivirus_definitions/norton_antivirus/0610i32.exe
   (1.4 MB)
  Rating:  Untested

-- Servers --

- CSM Proxy Server v4.1 Patch 1 - a Proxy Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/proxyservers.html#csmproxyplus
  Download:  http://www.csm.co.at/proxy/ppatches.htm   (0.3 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- Eudora Internet Mail Server v1.2.1 Beta 6 - a Mail Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/mailservers2.html#eims
  Download:  ftp://ftp.qualcomm.com/eudora/eims2/demo21/eims21demo.hqx   (1.5
MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- First Class Intranet Server v5.11 - a Mail Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/mailservers3.html#fcis
  Download:  ftp://ftp.softarc.com/fcis/servers/windows/fcis511.exe   (2.4 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

* InterMail Post.Office v3.5 - a Mail Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/mailservers2.html#postoffice
  Download:  http://www.software.com/products/post.office/downloadnt.html
(11.7 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- Rumpus 1.2 Beta 1 - a FTP Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/ftpservers.html#rumpus
  Download:  http://www.maxum.com/downloads/RumpusDev.sit.hqx   (1.1 MB)
  Rating:  4 Stars

- DMail Email Server v2.2a - a Mail Server
  Location:  http://serverwatch.internet.com/mailservers4.html#dmail
  Download:  http://www.netwinsite.com/dmail/download.htm   (1.4 MB)
  Rating:  3 Stars

-----------------------------------------
5.  Top 25 Downloads - Movers and Shakers
-----------------------------------------

The June 15th update for the Top 25 Downloads on CWSApps is now available. Here are the apps that
have moved up (the 'movers') or have fallen (the 'shakers') seven or more places during the past
week.  For the complete Top 25 results for the past week, check out:

http://cws.internet.com/top25weekly.html

You can also check out the results for the entire month at:

http://cws.internet.com/top25monthly.html

--The Movers--

- Internet Explorer - a Web Browser
  http://cws.internet.com/32www.html#ie
  Up to #1 from #15!

- QuickTime - a Multimedia Viewer
  http://cws.internet.com/32video.html#qtw
  Returns to the list at #14

- TextPad - a Text/HTML Editor
  http://cws.internet.com/32html.html#textpad
  Returns to the list at #15

- Cosmo Player - a VRML Browser
  http://cws.internet.com/32vrml.html#cosmo
  Debuts this week at #24

--The Shakers--

- Microsoft Media Player - an Audio/Video App
  http://cws.internet.com/32audio.html#msmedia
  Down from #10 to #23

- Eudora Pro - a Mail Client
  http://cws.internet.com/32mail.html#eudorap
  Exits the list (#31) from #18

- Microsoft Liquid Motion - a Web Graphics Tool
  http://cws.internet.com/32webimg.html#msliquid
  Exits the list (#30) from #22

- AtomTime - an Internet Utility
  http://cws.internet.com/32win.html#atomtime
  Exits the list (#33) from #24

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-------------------------------------------
6.  Cool App of the Week - Adobe ImageReady
-------------------------------------------

Location:  http://cws.internet.com/32webimg.html#imageready
Download:  ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/magic/imageready/win/ir1try.exe
(9.9 MB)
Version: 1.0 Beta 2
Rating:  4 Stars

- ADOBE IMAGEREADY -

Web graphics creation and optimization tools are all the rage lately, and the competition should
only get fiercer as the big boys continue to enter the fray.  Tools like Ulead's GIF Animator and
GIF Construction Set brought about the emergence of Web graphics tools. But while these apps
focused primarily on creating animated GIFs, the new class of products widens the scope to
creation, manipulation, and optimization capabilities for all types of Web graphics.

The latest Web graphics tools from the likes of Adobe (ImageReady), Macromedia (Fireworks), and to
a lesser extent Microsoft (Liquid Motion) fill a need currently lacking in commercial graphics
applications like Adobe Photoshop.  And while most of the new tools may be a bit on the expensive
side, if you spend any significant amount of time developing or working with graphics for the Web,
the high price of one of these tools is more than offset by the savings in time, frustration, and
overall satisfaction.

- PERFECT COMPANION TO PHOTOSHOP -

Adobe ImageReady is the perfect complement to Photoshop and Illustrator. The app gives users a
complete set of tools for publishing graphics on the web.  Image compression in real time,
built-in editing tools, quick and easy animation features, and batch-processing capabilities help
you develop, optimize (via the LiveView window--see Figure 1 on
http://cws.internet.com/32webimg-imageready.html , and animate images.

The interface is a breeze to get up and running with, especially for users of Photoshop or
Illustrator.  Many (but not all) of Photoshop's design tools have made their way into ImageReady,
including key tools like marquee, lasso, eraser, pencil, paintbrush, and eyedropper; resizing
commands; image adjustment commands; and Photoshop filters. The new tools are simply intuitive Web
extensions of existing features in Photoshop.

Photoshop is the premier imaging software app, but it has always been geared more toward  print
media--i.e.,  publishing images in advertisements, newsletters, magazines, etc.  Rather than
incorporating a complete set of Web graphics tools into Photoshop, Adobe decided to develop the
standalone ImageReady client instead.

While many users might prefer to have ImageReady's set of Web tools built into Photoshop, one
advantage to keeping them separate is that Adobe will  be able to release ImageReady on a faster
development cycle, insuring that users have the latest tools at their disposal for the always
rapidly evolving Web.

- BETA 2 NOW AVAILABLE -

ImageReady is now in its second beta and is about a month away from o fficial release.  The second
beta release adds several new features, including improved color reduction for better
optimization, support for   the recently released Photoshop 5.0, the ability to import a folder as
a group of animation frames (with support for Adobe After Effects), and the ability to make a
group of animation frames from a set of layers.

As part of its support for Photoshop 5.0, ImageReady also offers Layer Effects, one of the new
features in the latest release of Photoshop. Much like Fireworks' LiveEffects, Layer Effects allow
you to apply effects like drop shadows and bevels to an image layer, and then any time the layer
is  modified ImageReady will dynamically update the effect as well.

One particularly useful feature in ImageReady is that when you select any pixel in an image, you
are not only given its RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) values but also its hexadecimal value and its X
and Y position in the image.   The hexadecimal value is valuable if you want to blend a graphic in
with a background color on a Web page.

If you've been using Photoshop or a similar tool to create Web images, you've probably had to open
a third-party utility or an HTML editor like HotDog Pro in order to find the hexadecimal value of
a color.  Thanks to ImageReady, no longer will you have to leave your graphics program in order to
find a color's corresponding hexadecimal value.  Macromedia's Fireworks offers a similar feature
except it shows the RGB values or the hexadecimal values but not both at the same time.

- CREATING ANIMATED GRAPHICS -

Creating animated graphics with ImageReady is a relatively straightforward process, but unless you
are creating an extremely simple animation, you'll save yourself a lot of time and frustration by
using a specialized tool like Ulead's GIF Animator.  GIF animation tools offer a variety of
features and effects that you won't find in apps like ImageReady and Fireworks.

These tools not only make it easier to create animations, they also allow you to create more
effective and better optimized animations (for example, the animation in Figure 2 at
http://cws.internet.com/32webimg-imageready.html   optimized with GIF Animator uses only 8.4 KB,
whereas with ImageReady it occupies 12.8 KB). Two areas of animation where ImageReady does excel,
however, are in its ability to import a folder as a group of animation frames and the ability to
make a group of animation frames from an existing set of layers--two features not available in
most GIF animation tools.

- IMAGEREADY FEATURES -

Features in the current release of ImageReady include support for Photoshop API filters;
editable/scalable text (a new feature in Photoshop as of v5.0),tweening (a cool morphing-like
feature that blends aspects of different images, creating interim instances with transitional
attributes), the ability to create client-side image maps (by assigning URLs to layers in an
image), two adaptive color palette controls (straight  adaptive and perceptual, which weights
colors for human sensitivity and significantly improves quality in most cases), a lock button on
optimized color palettes that allows you to "lock down" specific colors so that they won't be
dropped when reducing the overall number of colors, and a Web shift button for automatically
shifting a specific palette color to the closest Web-safe palette color.

Additional features include a Droplets tool that allows you to drag and drop a batch of files and
have them  automatically compressed using a set of user-defined options, a history palette that
keeps track of every compression scheme you've tried for an image and allows you to step through
previous versions to compare image quality, a browser dither view that simulates the preview of a
browser on an 8-bit (256 color) display, automatic rasterization of Illustrator and other
vector-based image files, gamma preview and correction capabilities that automatically account for
differences between viewing images on Windows and Mac platforms, and automated image slicing
capabilities (allows designers to split an image along user-defined guidelines for more  precise
layout control on the Web).

- LIMITATIONS -

ImageReady definitely isn't perfect, which shouldn't really come as a surprise considering the
client is still in beta release.   The client is quite buggy in a number of areas and needs
considerable tweaking in terms  of performance.  The real-time image optimization is an extremely
cool feature,  but in the beta release it takes entirely too long to convert images--especially
for large graphics.  Online help documentation is also absent in the beta release.

ImageReady lacks a few of Fireworks' more Web-centric features as well, including its JavaScript
rollover capabilities (automatically generates HTML code for interactive buttons and other
graphics), its support for server-side image maps in addition to the more popular client-side
image maps, and its vector-based interface, which allows you to apply customizable Live Effects to
any object.

Fireworks also edges out ImageReady in terms of optimization capabilities. The ability to view a
nonoptimized image side by side with an optimized image (or even three different optimized images)
is a standard feature in Fireworks that is sorely missed in ImageReady.  And in terms of
optimization effectiveness and quality, for the most part Fireworks again edges out ImageReady,
largely due to its support for LZW interframe optimization.  However, ImageReady does a much
better job of optimizing JPEG images than Fireworks (except it takes ImageReady considerably
longer to optimize them).

- SUMMARY -

Overall, ImageReady serves as a great sidekick to Adobe Photoshop, but at $199 ($100 cheaper than
Fireworks incidentally) ImageReady isn't for everyone.  And at this early stage, you definitely
won't want to throw out your specialized GIF animation, image optimization, and image creation
tools.   ImageReady is a huge step forward, but the specialized tools still offer more features
and functionality.  But if you're a current user of Photoshop and have been looking for an
all-in-one Web graphics suite, ImageReady makes for the perfect companion.

   * Pros:  Excellent selection of tools for publishing graphics on the Web, LiveView optimization
     window, Photoshop interface
   * Cons:  Lacks some of the features found in specialized GIF animation, image optimization, and
     image creation apps





                                        The Linux Advocate
                                            Column #15
                                          by Scott Dowdle

dowdle@icstech.com
June 18th, 1998

LOGIN:

On a personal note, I've been working graveyard shifts for the last two weeks and I've really had
trouble sleeping which means I've also had trouble being productive.  Now being grumpy, that's
been easy for me lately. :)

Hmmm, what's been going on this past week?   Lots of stuff.  Opera Software has added Linux to its
supported platforms list but who knows when their browser will be made available for Linux?  I
guess it all depends on how clean and portable their Windows source is.  I fondly remember going
through a round of emails with a representative at Opera Software.  This was a while back when
they were soliciting email feedback on which platforms they should support and were tallying the
responses they got.  The Opera rep. I talked to noted that given reported size of the Linux
community, they had received a paltry amount of email from the Linux community.  I counter that
that was probably because the Linux community wasn't all that interested in proprietary,
commercial software and that if Opera Software decided to release their source code to the world,
the Linux community would come alive with interest. :)  Anyway, this was long before Netscape
decided to release the source to Mozilla.  The response I got back from the Opera rep. was that
there was no way they would ever consider releasing their source code because it simply would
reveal too many of their programming secrets to the competition.  Whatever dude.  I look back on
it and laugh especially after Netscape did what they did.

The Linux distribution makers have been busy with releases and fixes.  I received my official copy
of Red Hat Linux 5.1 via UPS last Friday and spent much of the week upgrading my laptop and
desktop... and playing with them both.  Red Hat has since found lots of security holes and a few
things broken... and has released approx. 69MB worth of update .rpm files.  While that may sound
like a hell of a lot, there is a lot of overlap.  The release of XFree86 on the CD had a security
hole and every X server was updated, which makes up quite a bit of that 69MB.   I ended up ftping
about 29MB worth of update packages.  That might sound like a pain but at least Red Hat keeps
their ear to the ground on security issues and fixes problems immediately.  The ERRATA section on
their homepage documents any and all problems and provides links to the related upgrade packages.
About the only problem upgrading is finding a site that will accept an FTP connection...  as many
of them are extremely active this close to the release.  Luckily there are a few dozen mirrors to
pick from.

Slackware has released a new version of their distribution.  I'm not too hip on Slackware so
forgive me for not documenting it here in the column.  I believe the current release of Slackware
is 3.5.

Speaking of distributions, I'll probably be trying out Debian when its next release comes out just
so I can keep up with it.   Debian definitely has the bulk of software packages included.  This is
accurate but the last I heard it included somewhere around 1,200 software packages.   Red Hat is
around 500 or something.

As stated last column, this will probably be the last time I devote a considerable amount of the
column to Linux news since Slashdot and the Linux Weekly News site do such a good job.  I don't
even have to give the URLs for those sites anymore because many of the URLs I'll list in the news
items below are sourced from them.

As noted last column, GIMP v1.0 was released and YES I did have a chance to check it out.  The
version of GIMP that shipped with Red Hat 5.1 was v0.99.28 and I played with it before I went out
and ftp'ed GIMP v1.0.   To be honest with you, the differences are are so subtle I didn't notice
them. :)   In any event, GIMP is a very stable product and I can vouch for that.  I'll put GIMP up
against Photoshop any day.  As I understand it, and I could be wrong, the development cycle for
Adobe Photoshop has been rather slow in the last couple of years... and several hardware platforms
have been completely dropped.  GIMP is aggressively developed and multiplatform... when it comes
to Unix flavors anyway.  No Windows nor Mac version of GIMP is on the radar screen and it's not
likely... which is kind of a shame that so many Windows and Mac users can't check it out for
themselves.  Hmmm, I wonder how many people would install Linux just to check out GIMP.  There's a
thought. :)

NEWS: [in no particular order]

Item #1: IBM changes WWW server direction - The Apache WWW server has a new supporter,  IBM.  A
story entitled, "IBM to Adopt Apache as Preferred E-commerce Web Server," may be found at the
following URL:

http://www.thestandard.net/articles/news_display/0,1270,720,00.html

Item #2: Caldera in Power Computing - There is a review of the latest Caldera OpenLinux in the
pages of Power Computing, a publication that was formerly known as Unix Review.  You can check it
out at the following URL:

http://www.performancecomputing.com/reviews/software/9807.shtml

Item # 3: ZDNet in UK zooms in on Linux - This month seems to be one of the biggest for Linux
coverage in the press to date.  I could have flooded the news section with URLs and print
publication references but this single reference should do nicely.  The UK side of ZDNet has put
together what they call "Linux Focus: The Linux story."  It's a series of articles so be sure to
look through them all if you so desire at the following URL:

http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/1998/22/ns-4653.html

Item #4: This just in: Microsoft allows OEMs to go to the bathroom ...Story at 11 - Although the
title is satirical, visit the following URL for a more comparative look at the Microsoft monopoly
power in action.   Its a funny read so check it out at the following URL:

http://www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayNew.pl?/petrel/980608np.htm

Item #4: ICGnu? - A project to offer an alternative to ICQ on various platforms has been formed.
Actually, several have formed.  Anyway, most of the info is on the developers front but you may
read about ICGnu (which includes links to similar projects) at the following URL:

http://www.azstarnet.com/~kennric/icgnu.html

Item #5: Linux Ports updates - I've mentioned the various ports of Linux to the plethora of
computer hardware in our computing world but given the aggressive and rapid development of Linux
and all of the ports that have sprung up, it's a rather daunting area to keep up with.  I've found
a WWW page dedicated to the task of keep up to date on the statuses (is that a word) of the
ports.  Check out this URL:

http://www.ctv.es/USERS/xose/linux/linux_ports.html

Item #6: PC Week: And now for something completely different: Linux -

http://www.zdnet.com/pcweek/opinion/0608/08week.html

I wrote an email to the author in response and you can find yet another response at the following
URL:

http://lwn.net/980618/brown.html

Item #7: Extreme Linux reviewed - ZDnet provides an overview and an introductory review of Extreme
Linux (Red Hat's release of their distribution with integrated with NASA's Beowulf software for
network clustering at the following URL:

http://www.zdnet.com/pcweek/reviews/0608/08linux.html

It's a decent review and they come to the conclusion taking advantage of a network clustering
environment is complex and requires custom software authoring... which isn't much of a surprise...
one just can't buy high-power, super-computer, specific research goal software packages off the
shelf.   What a surprise, NOT! :)

Speaking of Beowulf (which Extreme Linux is a distribution of), a proposal has been made for the
formation of a Beowulf Documentation project.  You may checkout the proposal as represented at the
following URL:

http://lwn.net/980618/beowulfdp.html

Red Hat Software wants to publish a book on Beowulf and has been looking for a writer.  It turns
out that Don Becker (primary author of many network card drivers in the Linux kernel) is already
in the process of writing a book on the subject.  Anyway, you can read about Red Hat's request as
represented at the following URL:

http://lwn.net/980618/beowulfdoc.html

Beowulf is making waves in the super-computing community and development team well versed in the
areas of super-computing have decided to port their impressive MOSIX software to Linux.  MOSIX is
a mechanism for transparently migrating processes (running programs) from one node to another,
either in response to user requests, or in order to load-balance.  Information about the MOSIX can
be found at the following URL:

http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/mosix/txt_whatis.html

Item #8: From BIG to SMALL - MicroTimes has article on the Linux port to the PalmPilot.  Since I
spent a lot of time talking about Beowulf in the previous news item, it's only fair that I also
talk mention recent Linux activities on the other side of the computing scale... on a micro
controller.   To learn about the port of Linux to the 3Com PlamPilot, check out the following
story in that
gives a decent rundown:

http://www.microtimes.com/180/unix.html

More current PalmPilot info was recently posted on the Linux Weekly News site.  Check out the
following URLs:

http://lwn.net/980618/debpilot.html
http://lwn.net/980618/debpilot2.html

Item #9: GIMP manual now online - ...but the conversion from FrameMaker to HTML was a bit spotty
and the manual is better viewed in the Postscript or PDF formats.  I checked it out (that mention
of spotty was taken from the GIMP news page) and the online manual is great! :)  Oddly enough, you
can find it at:

http://manual.gimp.org

Item #10: Latest devel kernel - Linux kernel 2.1.106 out on 13June98.  For complete info,
checkout:

http://www.linuxhq.com/kpatch21.html

Item #11: Microsoft running Linux and Apache? - Well, I just checked it and it's now down, but for
a few days, a machine within Microsoft was accessible over the Internet with proof that Microsoft
is running Linux.   This is no surprise since they have been porting software to Linux lately
(Netshow for example). What's funny about this apparent slip is the name: linus.  As we all know,
Linus Torvalds is the primary father of Linux.  I wonder if anyone at Microsoft got fired for
this? :) Anyways, the URL was:

http://linus.microsoft.com   (no longer up)

It wasn't anything fancy, it was just the default Apache WWW page as provided by the default Red
Hat Linux install showing the Apache and Red Hat logos and links to the master sites for both.
This isn't hearsay, I visited and saw the site for myself... before it got removed.

Item #12: Slashdot in the press? - I've mentioned Slashdot time and time again in this column so I
thought it noteworthy to mention a recent article about Slashdot in the digital pages of Salon
magazine.  They did make a mistake in referring to the URL for the Slashdot site.  While
www.slashdot.org  will lead you there after a few clicks, the preferred domain name is
slashdot.org.  It's fun, geekie reading so check out the following URL:

http://www.salonmagazine.com/21st/

Item #13: MSNBC talks Red Hat? - Recently a review of the Red Hat Linux 5.1 distribution appeared
on the MSNBC site.  Check out the following URL for yet another positive review which is entitled,
"Free OS is ready for prime time":

http://www.msnbc.com/news/172571.asp

- - - - -

SPOTLIGHT:

Evan Leibovitch recently (June 9th, 1998) wrote an online paper entitled, "The four phases of
Linux acceptance."  I found it excellent reading and therefore decided to make it the spotlight
item of this weeks column.  Although it is represented here, it is available with the formatting
originally done by the author at the following URL:

http://www.xunil.com/xunil/r-j4phases.html

(begin huge quote here)

The four phases of Linux acceptance:
an approach to Linux advocacy

By Evan Leibovitch
(evan@xunil.com)
June 9, 1998

The rapid growth of Linux, which has come out of nowhere to become the
fastest growing non-Microsoft operating system, has taken many by surprise:

* Journalists who are supposed to keep their eye on the industry, have to cope
with an OS that lacks a PR firm, yet boasts an army of articulate and